Degraded endpoints

Envoy supports marking certain endpoints as degraded, meaning that they are able to receive traffic, but should only receive traffic once there are not sufficient healthy hosts available.

Routing to degraded hosts can be thought of as similar to routing to hosts in a lower priority, although degraded hosts will count against their original priority’s health percentage for the purposes of computing traffic spillover. As the amount of healthy hosts available is no longer sufficient to handle 100% of the load, traffic will spill over to degraded hosts using the same mechanism as priority spillover for healthy hosts. This ensures that traffic is gradually shifted to degraded hosts as it becomes necessary.

P=0 healthy/degraded/unhealthy

Traffic to P=0 healthy hosts

Traffic to P=0 degraded hosts

100%/0%/0%

100%

0%

71%/0%/29%

100%

0%

71%/29%/0%

99%

1%

25%/65%/10%

35%

65%

5%/0%/95%

100%

0%

Endpoints can be marked as degraded by using active health checking and having the upstream host return a special header.